Friday, October 30, 2020

The Earp Sisters - Only Adelia Lived to Adulthood

 Nicholas Porter Earp sired 11 children.  The first three were with his first wife, Abigail Storm: the eldest, Newton, lived to be 91 and the last born, Nathan lived only a few minutes and his mother followed him into death.  They had a daughter, Mariah Ann Earp.  She was born 12 February 1839. and her brother Nathan was born on 8 October; Nathan and Abigail died almost immediately after his birth.  Mariah followed them in death on 13 December 1939, aged 11 months and 1 day.
   On 30 July 1840 Nicholas remarried, taking Virginia Ann "Ginnie" Cooksey, aged 19, to be his second wife.  She gave him eight children, 5 boys and 3 girls, over a span of 20 years.  The third and last two children were girls.
   Martha Elizabeth was the first daughter born to Nick and Ginnie.  She arrived on 25 September 1845 in Monmouth, Illinois.  Soon afterwards, Nick signed up for service in the Mexican-American War, having previously served in the Black Hawk War in 1831.  He returned home as an Invalided Sergeant  in 1847, after being kicked in the groin by a mule.  Martha died on 26 May 1856 in Monmouth, not quite 11 years old.  Below is the only authenticated photo of her (with her family):

    The seventh child, and second daughter, was Virginia Ann, who was born in Marion County, IOwa on 28 February 1858.  She died in Pella, Iowa on 26 October 1861 - just before three of her brothers left to join the US Army in the Civil War.  Below is the only authenticated photo of Virginia Ann:

   The only Earp daughter to survive and marry was Adelia Douglas "Addie", who was born 16 June 1861 in Pella, Iowa.  Adelia traveled back and forth across the west with her parents - Iowa to California and then to Missouri.  In late 1876, the family loaded up wagons and began to head back to San Bernardino, California.  A young man joined the wagon train as a driver - William Thomas Edwards, who was born 13 January 1856 in Burleson County, Texas, and hoped to woo Adelia during the trip to California. They wintered over in Peace, Kansas and Adie and he were married on 12 April 1877, before beginning the long haul from Kansas to California.
   William and Adelia bought a farm outside of the town of Redlands in California and never looked back - although William did start to claim he was born in Missouri and not Texas.  They had 10 children:
1.  Mary Virginia Edwards, born May 1880 in San Bernardino County, California; died 4 November 1935 in Riverside, California.
     She married Charles Henry Wilson in 1901.
     She married Henry Luther Boren in 1902; they had a son and a daughter.
2.  Nicholas Virgil Edwards, born 4 December 1882 in San Bernardino County, California; died 19 May 1951 in Los Angeles, California.
     He married Pearl Burrows in 1907; they had 2 sons and 2 daughters.
3.  LeRoy Edwards, born 27 November 1885 in San Bernardino County, California; died 1935 in Los Angeles, California.
     He married Susan Bessant in 1909; no children.
     He married Marie ____  in 1927; no children.
4.  Estelle Josephine Edwards, born 27 October 1887 in San Bernardino County, California; died 6 May 1968 in Highland, San Bernardino County, California.
     She married William Franklin Miller in 1900; they had one daughter.
5.  Helena Edwards, born 22 October 1890 in San Bernardino County, California; died 10 August 1947 in San Bernardino County, California.
     She married Cyrus Augustus Boren in 1907; they had 1 daughter and 2 sons.
6.  Esther Muryl Edwards, born 27 December 1894 in Colton, San Bernardino County, California; died 20 February 1982 in San Bernardino County, California.
     She married Lafayette Thornton Sullivan in 1914; they had 1 son.
     She married Maurice Grant Hamilton.
7.  A child was probably born between Esther and Raymond - the 1900 Census states Adelia had borne 8 children, with 7 living.  Sex, name, and date of birth is not documented; but someone posted the name John R and a birth year of 1896 in Family Search, again, with no documentation.
8.  Raymond Thomas Edwards, born March 1898 in San Bernardino County, California; died 1917 in San Bernardino County, California.
     No record of any marriage or offspring - died at age 18 or 19.
9.  Florence Edwards, born 4 April 1901 in San Bernardino County, California; died 21 February 1981 in Hemet, Riverside County, California.
     She married Jack Daniel Bessant in 1920; no children.
10.  George Sylvester Edwards, born 13 June 1904 in San Bernardino County, California; died 12 November 1974 in Lake Elsinore, Riverside County, California.
     He married Georgia Anna Bell Temple in 1929; no children.
Adelia Douglas "Addie" Earp Edwards -
a verified authentic photo

   Addie's husband William died on 30 May 1919, and was buried in Mountain View Cemetery in San Bernardino, California - all of the children, and Adelia, are buried there, also.  In 1929, Addie moved in with her youngest daughter, and lived with Florence and Jack until her death on 16 February 1941.

**** You will notice that with the photos posted today, I have noted that they are authenticated.  They were posted by Earp family relatives from what were, originally, private photos.  If you look online for photos and see photos posted by P. W. Butler, or Paul Butler, do not believe they are whomever he has labeled them.  He has posted two authentic photos that I'm aware of (copied from someone else's post), but he has gone through huge amounts of old photos and he claims they are people whom they might resemble, but are definitely not the persons named.  - For example, he has posted a photo he claims is Nicholas Porter Earp and his third wife, Annie Elizabeth Cadd.  They married in 1893, 10 months after Ginnie died.  Both persons look very old - including Annie, who was only 50 and 30 years younger than Nick...  And there are multiple photos where you can look at the nose, eyes, mouth, ears and lips and tell the photos are definitely not who he claims they are.  They might look alike, or similar at first glance, but if you study certain areas, you can tell the real photos and misidentified photos do not match. ****

Thursday, October 29, 2020

Newton Jasper Earp, the Oldest of the Earp Brothers - But Never in Tombstone

 Newton Jasper Earp was born 7 October 1837 in Hartford, Kentucky; the only surviving child of Nicholas Earp and Abigail Storm, who died on 8 October 1839 giving birth to a son, Nathan T.  Nathan died  a few minutes after birth, with his mother rapidly following.  Sister Mariah Ann, born on 12 February 1939, followed her mother in death on 13 December of that year.  Newton had a step-mother in July 1840, and was raised as the son of Virginia Ann Cooksey, who gave Newton 8 half-siblings.
  At some point in time before the beginning of the Civil War, Newton married a young woman named Jennie, whose surname remains unknown.  They were reportedly married in 1854, when both would have been 17. Neither appear in the 1860 Census, and there are no reported children. It has been written that she died in 1887 - but I have not been able to find the documentation.  She and Newton did not get back together after the Civil War ended.
   Newton signed up for service in the U. S. Army on 11 November 1861 and served in Company F of the 4th Iowa Volunteer Cavalry.  He was promoted to 4th Sergeant on 1 January 1865, and mustered out in Louisville, Kentucky on 26 June 1865.
   On 12 September 1865, Newton married Nancy Jane "Jennie" Adams in Marion County, Missouri.  Soon after the marriage, Newton and Jennie moved to the San Bernardino Valley in California, to be with his father and extended family.  During that time, Newton worked as a saloon manger.  But in 1868, he and his wife moved back to the Midwest, first settling in Lamar, Missouri and taking up farming.  In 1870, most of the family was back in Missouri.  Newton ran for the position of constable, but lost to his half-brother Wyatt by 291 votes; their father narrowly lost in a group of 4 men running for Justice of the Peace.
Nancy Jane "Jennie" Adams and Newton Earp

   In 1871, Newton and family became pioneer settlers near Stearling in Rice County, Kansas.  It is reported he hunted buffalo in 1873 near Peace, Kansas.  In 1877, he and the family were living outside of Hutchinson, Reno County, Kansas - and there was a plague of grasshoppers that had, and were continuing, to devastate the farm crops.  When his father and most of his brothers stopped by with a wagon train, headed again to California, Newton, Jennie and the family became the 11th wagon leaving Hutchinson.  They didn't make it far; they stopped in Dodge City for several weeks and wintered in Peace, Kansas.   They arrived in July 1878 in Prescott, Arizona.  Where they stopped.  And returned to Kansas in the fall (1878).
The family returned to farming on the outskirts of Garden City, Finney County, Kansas.  And stayed there for a while.  On 13 January 1883 the village of Garden City was incorporated as a city of the third class. City governmental offices were promptly filled with local townspeople. And during that process, Newton Jasper Earp was appointed the first City Marshal. According to the History of Garden City: "Mr. Earp served as marshal until he resigned his position on August 6, 1883.  Mr. Earp was a colorful person who served as a law enforcement officer from time to time, as well as maintaining his private business."
  Newton and his second wife Jennie Mary Jane) had five children:
1. Effie May Earp, born 6 May 1870 in Missouri; died 9 November 1919 in Northport, Washington
    She married Elias "Ellis" N. Erdman in 1886 and they had 5 children.
2. Wyatt Clyde Earp, born 25 August 1872 in Kansas City, Missouri; died 27 January 1937in Yolo, California
    According to some, married twice, with second wife having a son 7 years before their marriage, while still married to first wife... cannot find any documentation other than 1930 Census, and "son" might be adopted or step-son
3. Mary Elizabeth Earp (no documentation) born 25 August 1875 and died 1885, both supposedly in Kansas City, Missouri.  (Since the family wasn't near there in those years, I question this listing.) A daughter with that name is mentioned in records, but the dates and places are not.
Left to right: Jennie, Alice, Wyatt (standing), Edwin
(sitting), Effie May, and Newton.

4. Alice Abigail Earp born 18 December 1875 in Rice County, Kansas; died 2 May 1957 in Vallejo, California
    She married Warren Emery Hurt in 1896 and they had one daughter.
    She married Robert Emmett Carson in 1901 and they had one daughter.
    She married John Edward Wells in 1915, with no children.
5. Virgil Edwin Earp, born 19 April 1879 in Garden City Township, Finney County, Kansas; died 20 November 1959 in Vallejo, California.  (He claims he was born in a covered wagon outside of Tombstone, Arizona but the 1880 Census and other records don't agree.  He claims he rode with the posse that his Uncle Wyatt put together "hunting the killers of his Uncle Morgan in Mexico."  Morgan was shot and killed in 1882, when Edwin was 3 years old - and the posse did not go into Mexico.  He claims he was the Sheriff of Paradise Valley, Nevada at age 18.  He claims he "had 3 notches" on his gun in 1900 - and the first was a man "who molested my sister."  There is no record of this; and he was working for the US Army in the Quarter Master Department in Johnsville, California from June 1898 until his discharge on 3 September 1901. Quite an entertaining whopper-teller...)
    He married May Genther in 1902 in Sacramento.  They had three children, but only Alice lived.
    He married Mamie Rebori in 1919 in San Francisco.
    He married Lilian Elizabeth Christ in 1939 in Vancouver, Washington.
    He married Grace Jean Scott in 1946 in Carson City, Nevada.
  Still filled with the Earp wanderlust, Newton and Jennie lived in Casper Wyoming and Paradise Valley Nevada.  They finally settled in northern California and became a house builder in both California and northwestern Nevada.

  On 29 March 1898 both his wife, Jennie, and daughter Effie May Edman, died in Paradise Valley, where he was working.  Newton outlived his wife and daughter for 30 years, dying in Sacramento, California on 28 December 1928.  He is buried in the East Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery in Sacramento.  Only his half-brother Wyatt out-lived him, dying on 13 January 1929.



Wednesday, October 28, 2020

Nicholas Porter Earp - A Father of Many Lawmen

Nicholas Porter Earp was the father of the "famous" Earp brothers. Nicholas Earp was born in Lincoln County, North Carolina, to Walter Earp and Martha Ann Early, on 6 September 1813. The Earp family was of English and Scots-Irish descent. Nicholas was the fifth great-grandson of Thomas Earp, Sr. (1631–1720), an Ulsterman who emigrated from County Armagh, Ireland. The family moved to Hartford, Kentucky soon after Nicholas' birth. The plans were for Nicholas to follow his father as a lawyer; instead, he worked as a soldier, farmer, cooper, constable, bootlegger, wagon-master, and teacher.
In 1836, after some soldiering, Nicholas married Abigail Strong. Their first child, Newton was born in October 1837; a daughter, Mariah followed in Early 1839, but died at the age of 10 months in December. Her mother, Abigail Storm Earp, had died in October 1939. - Newton was a farmer, and served a short stint as a constable in Kansas. He, too was afflicted with the Earp wanderlust. He was married twice; he and second wife "Jennie" (Mary Jane) had 5 children. They lived in Kansas, Missouri, California, and Nevada. Newton died in Sacramento, aged 91, in December 1928.
After 7 months of being a widower, Nicholas Earp married Virginia Ann Cooksey on 30 July 1840. The had 8 children, who were born in 3 states: James, born in June 1841 in Kentucky; Virgil, born July 1843 in Kentucky; Martha, born September 1845 in Illinois (died at age 10); Wyatt, born March 1848 in Illinois; Morgan, born in April 1851 in Iowa; Warren, born in March 1855 in Iowa; Virginia, born in February 1858 in Iowa (died at age 3); and Adelia, born in June 1861 in Iowa.
On May 12, 1864, Nicholas Earp was hired to lead a wagon train to California. The Earps took their children Wyatt, Jim, Morgan, Warren, and Adelia. The wagon train was initially composed of the Earp family plus three other families from Pella: the Rousseaus, the Hamiltons, and the Curtises. Seven more wagons joined them during the trip. Utah families who joined the wagon train were appalled by the profanity and abusiveness of Nicholas. The group arrived in San Bernardino, California on December 17, 1864. Nicholas rented a farm on the banks of the Santa Ana River near present-day Redlands. The boys got other jobs.
In spring 1868, Nick, Ginnie, Morgan, Warren, and Adelia returned to the mid-west and Lamar, Missouri, where Nicholas became the local constable. By November 17, 1869, Nicholas resigned to become Justice of the Peace. Wyatt, who had followed them to Missouri, was immediately appointed constable in place of his father.
Some time prior to 1880, Nicholas and Virginia Earp moved back to California, settling in San Bernardino County. In the 1880 Census, Nicholas was recorded as a farmer. Nicholas was also one of the founders of the San Bernardino Society of California Pioneers.
After Virginia's death on January 14, 1893 in San Bernardino, 80 year old Nicholas married Annie Elizabeth Cadd on October 14 of the same year. His new wife, a widow, was 50 years old.
Nicholas Earp died at The Soldier's Home in Sawtelle, California, on February 12, 1907 at the age of 93, shortly after he was elected to the Los Angeles County court. He is buried in West Los Angeles at the Los Angeles National Cemetery. He had outlived six of his ten children.
Nicholas Porter "Nick" Earp

Nick and his second wife, Virginia Ann Cooksey

The Earp family about 1850

Nicholas P. Earp

Nick Earp with 4 oldest sons: top left, Newton; top right,
James; lower left, Virgil; lower right, Wyatt

Virginia and Nicholas Earp on their 50th Anniversary, 30 July 1890

Virginia Cooksey Earp's grave

Nicholas Porter Earp's grave

Tuesday, October 27, 2020

The Famous Shootout At the O.K. Corral in Tombstone - 139 Years (Plus 1 Day) Ago...

  Being a "History Nut," today is the 139th Anniversary of the "Shootout at the O.K. Corral" in Tombstone. It happened at about 3 in the afternoon, lasted all of 30 seconds, with 30 shots fired - and did NOT happen at the O. K. Corral. It happened in a "vacant lot" that was more of an alley beside the C.S. Fly Photography Gallery and Boardinghouse, off Fremont Street, a bit further down the street from the O.K. Corral, where a couple of the men involved had left their horses. Unless you were in law enforcement - police, Sheriff, Marshall, or deputy - it was illegal to carry a gun inside the town limits.
Ike Clanton had been on a 2-day drunk without sleep and had been threatening to kill both Virgil and Wyatt Earp - even to their faces for more than 24 hours. He had been disarmed, arrested, and fined. Then he met with his younger brother Billy, Frank and Tom McLaury, and Billy Claiborne, in a store that sold ammunition and guns. Various people saw and reported this to Virgil and Wyatt Earp. Wyatt stuck his head into the store, and told the men to get out of town; they told him they were leaving. Wyatt went and smoked a cigar, standing outside of Hafford's Saloon.
Ike continued telling everyone that he was going to kill the Earp brothers - and his group of friends did not leave town. They ended up at the O.K. Corral, and were heard by multiple people threatening to kill the Earps. Someone told Wyatt's friend, Doc Holliday, who went and found Morgan Earp. James Earp had been told, but he stayed behind the bar at the saloon where he worked. Johnny Behan, the County Sheriff, was told about the threats, and he decided to confront the group at the O.K. Corral - they were friends of his. They told Behan, also, that they were leaving town, armed with rifles and pistols, and Behan left them.
By this time, Morgan, Virgil and Wyatt Earp, along with Doc Holiday decided it was time for the group with Ike Clanton to leave. Johnny Behan came up and said that the group at the Corral were about to go. The Earps, all dressed in black suits had their pistols, and Virgil had borrowed a shotgun from the Wells Fargo agent. Doc Holliday was carrying a silver-headed cane, and had a duster on over his suit. Knowing Doc was a poor shot, Virgil took his cane, and handed him the shotgun.
Johnny Behan had gone back to the group at the Corral, as the Earps and Holliday began their approach. Behan told the group that the Earps were coming, told them he would disarm the Earps, and headed back to the other group. He tried to get the Earps to stop, but they kept walking down the street, four abreast. The Earps had told several concerned citizens that they were going to disarm the men at the Corral and either put them in jail or send them home. Behan, after trying to stop the Earps, said, "I have disarmed all of them."
The group of men - Clantons, McLaurys and Claiborne - were standing with 3 horses in the 15-foot-wide vacant lot off Fremont Street. And so was Wes Fuller, a cowboy who came to warn the group. Fuller skeedaddled. The Earps and Holliday saw the men were fully armed; "Son of a bitch!" said Wyatt.
Virgil had holstered his pistol and was holding Holliday's cane. "Throw up your hands, boys. I intend to disarm you," he stated. Frank McLaury said, "We will," as if he and the others would comply. But instead, they pulled their guns. Doc Holliday cocked the shotgun. Wyatt shot Frank, Billy Clanton missed his shot at Wyatt. There was a quick pause in the shooting. Billy Claiborne ran away on foot. Ike Clanton suddenly ran at, and wrapped his arms around Wyatt. Wyatt told him, "The fight's commenced. - Go to fighting or get away." Ike released Wyatt and ran like a rabbit. In the next 20 seconds, 28 more shots were fired. Frank McLaury and Billy Clanton kept shooting. Virgil Earp was shot in the leg, and Morgan Earp was shot through the shoulders, across his body. Tom McLaury was trying to get his rifle from his saddle scabbard, and when the horse ran, Doc Holliday shot him with the shotgun. Frank McLaury, hit by the first shot, had grabbed a horse and was trying to escape. He shot Doc Holliday, grazing his hip, and Doc killed Frank, using the pistol given him by Bat Masterson. Billy Clanton was bleeding profusely and trying to reload his pistol, but his right wrist was shattered. Tom McLaury died within 20 minutes of the shootout; Billy Clanton received morphine shots and died within an hour. Wyatt was untouched by bullets.
That happened on 26 October 1881; on 30 October the Earps and Doc Holliday were already on trial for the killings. The trial lasted 31 days. Sheriff Johnny Behan and Ike Clanton lied on the witness stand, and were caught in their lies, multiple times. The Earps and Doc Holliday were exonerated.
Fly's Photography Gallery in Tombstone, Arizona
(just above the arrow in the map below)

Map of the "O.K. Corral" shootout - a 15-foot-wide alley
(Doc Holliday was standing beside his name on the map)

Virgil Earp was 38 at the time of the gunfight

Wyatt Earp was 33 in October 1881

Morgan Earp was 30 at the O.K. Corral

"Doc" John Henry Holliday, was also 30 on that famous day
in Tombstone.  He died 6 years and 7 days later from
tuberculosis in Glenwood Springs, Colorado.

Sheriff Johnny Behan and his common-law wife Josephine "Sadie" Marcus.
Johnny was 39 at the time of the shootout.  Sadie had already left him,
and she she became the fourth Mrs. Wyatt Earp.

Billy Claiborne wanted to be a famous and feared gunman.  He ran
from the fight at the O.K. Corral.  He was killed, when drunk, in a
gunfight with Buckskin Frank Leslie on 14 November 1882, at age 22.


Tom McLaury was 28 when he died in Tombstone.

Frank McLaury met his end at age 32.

Billy Clanton was either 18 or 19 years old when he died
in the shootout.  This was the last photo taken of him alive, 
about 1879 or 1880 at Fly's Studio in Tombstone.

Isaac "Ike" Clanton was the trigger for the most famous
30 seconds in Tombstone history - and he ran away from
the gunfight he started.  Ike was killed by a J.V. Brighton,
a detective leading a posse, in search of Ike and his brother
Phin, for cattle rustling, in June 1887.  Phin surrendered.
Ike was shot and killed, and buried in an unmarked grave
on the family ranch.



Saturday, October 17, 2020

Legal Troubles Await Trump

 Source: CNN - Politics - 2020 Election:  Written by Kara Scannell and Erica Orden; updated at 7:43 am EDT on Saturday, 17 October 2020

The Legal Reckoning Awaiting Donald Trump If He Loses the Election

   If things don't go Donald J. Trump's way on Election Day, the President may face more serious matters than how to pack up the West Wing.
   Without some of the protections afforded him by the presidency, Trump will become vulnerable to multiple investigations looking into possible fraud in his financial business dealings as a private citizen - both as an individual and through his company.  He faces defamation lawsuits sparked by his denials of accusations made by women who have alleged he assaulted them, including E. Jean Carroll, the former magazine columnist who has accused him of rape.  And then there are claims he corrupted the presidency for his personal profits.
   As President, Trump has been able to block and delay several of these investigations and lawsuits - including a yearlong fight over a subpoena for his tax returns - in part because of his official position.  Many of those matters have wound through the courts and will come to a head whether he is reelected or not.
  But with the polls showing that Democratic rival Joe Biden is leading in the race, the stakes become much higher for Trump if he loses the election.  A raft of legal issues, including a criminal investigation by New York prosecutors, will come into focus in the weeks after Election Day.
   "In every regard, his leaving office makes it easier for prosecutors and plaintiffs in civil cases to pursue their cases against him," said Harry Sandick, a former federal prosecutor in the Manhattan US attorney's office.  "For example, he is claiming higher protection from subpoenas in the criminal cases and also in the congressional subpoena cases, [and that] is based largely on the fact that he is President."
   Some have suggested a formal apparatus for investigating Trump after he leaves office.  Representative Eric Swalwell, a California Democrat, has floated the creation of a "Presidential Crimes Commission," made up of independent prosecutors who can examine "those who enabled a corrupt president," as he put it in an August tweet.  "Example 1: Sabotaging the mail to win an election."
   The most serious legal threat facing Trump is the Manhattan district attorney's broad criminal investigation into the financial workings of the Trump Organization.  Prosecutors have suggested in court filings that the investigation could examine whether the President and his company engaged in bank fraud, insurance fraud, criminal tax fraud and falsification of business records.
Everyone in the Trump family photo - other than the children -
is involved in running the Trump Organization.

   In the course of that probe, Trump has challenged a subpoena to his accounting firm for eight years of tax returns and financial records.  Five courts have ruled the subpoena is valid, and last week Trump faced the latest setback when a federal appellate court denied his appeal, ruling that the grand jury subpoena was not overly broad or issued in bad faith.  On Tuesday, Trump's lawyers asked the Supreme Court to block the enforcement of the subpoena to allow it time to appeal to the court.  Trump already lost an appeal to the highest court in July, when it ruled that the president is not immune from a state grand jury subpoena.
   New York prosecutors have said the tax records, working papers and documentation around business transactions are crucial to their investigation, which has been underway for more than a year.
   There are legal questions as to whether a state prosecutor could file charges against a sitting president.
   "He's so powerful right now.  They know that they can't indict him right now so there is an incentive to build their case and get ready.  I think what happens if he loses and leaves office that things will move very quickly," said Jennifer Rodgers, a CNN legal analyst and former federal prosecutor.
         Playing fast and loose with value of company assets
   The New York attorney general is also proceeding with a separate civil investigation into the Trump Organization and whether it improperly inflated the value of certain assets in some instances and lowered them in others, in an effort to secure loans and obtain economic and tax benefits.
   Investigators are looking into the tax breaks taken at the Trump Seven Springs property in Bedford, New York, and the Trump National Golf Club in Los Angeles.  They are also investigating the valuation of a Trump office tower on Wall Street and the forgiveness of a more than $100 million loan on the Trump International Hotel and Tower in Chicago.
   Eric Trump, executive vice president of the Trump Organization, sat remotely for a deposition with civil investigators last week.  The lawyers are seeking additional depositions with Sheri Dillon, Trump's longtime tax lawyer.
   Lawyers for the Trump Organization have said in court documents that they believe New York Attorney General Letitia James is politically motivated, and they initially tried to push off Eric Trump's deposition until after Election Day, but a judge rejected that request.  The state lawyers, who have said they are not coordinating with any criminal law enforcement agency, said their investigation is civil in nature.  But they could make a criminal referral if they believe there is enough evidence.
   "With a big-time executive, when they do these multiple of hundreds of millions of dollar transactions, they're always advised by lawyers and accountants," said Dan Alonso, a former prosecutor with the Manhattan district attorney's office. "There are a lot of layers between messing up the tax treatment and criminal liability on the part of the President, that's a big leap."
          Opening the Floodgates to lawsuits
   If Trump is not reelected , he will lose the deference that courts have given to sitting presidents, opening the floodgates for many lawsuits.
   The state attorneys general of Washington, DC, and Maryland sued the President in 2017, alleging he corruptly profited off his position by placing his financial interests above those of American citizens.
   The state investigators prepared more than 30 subpoenas, including to the Trump Organization, and others relating to the Trump businesses.  Trump sued to block the lawsuit, which alleges he violated the emoluments clause of the Constitution by virtue of the hundreds of thousands of dollars that foreign governments and others have spent at his properties.  Trump has appealed the ruling to the Supreme Court, which has not yet decided whether to hear the case.  A second emoluments lawsuit brought by hotel and restaurant operators in New York is also pending.
E. Jean Carroll who is suing Trump

   In August, after a state court judge denied Trump's effort to delay a defamation lawsuit, the President deployed the Department of Justice to attempt to insert itself into the nearly yearlong litigation.  The Justice Department asked a federal judge to substitute itself in place of Trump in a defamation lawsuit brought by Carroll, a onetime Elle magazine advice columnist, who accused the President of raping her in a department store dressing room in the mid-1990s.  Trump has denied the allegation.
   The move, if granted, could effectively kill the lawsuit, which has been winding through the courts since last November, because the Justice Department cannot be sued for defamation.  A judge has scheduled a hearing in the case for Wednesday.  Carroll has indicated she is seeking to depose the President under oath and to compare with a sample of male genetic material she says is on the dress she wore the day of the alleged rape.
  Other lawsuits have also been on hold by virtue of Trump's status as President.
   Another case awaiting decision is a defamation lawsuit filed in New York state court by a former contestant on "The Apprentice," Summer Zervos, who claims Trump sexually assaulted her in 2007.  Zervos has said Trump kissed her on the lips during a lunch meeting in his New York City office and alleged he kissed her aggressively and touched her breast during another encounter in Beverly Hills.  She sued after she received harassment and threats following his denial of her claims, according to court filings.
Summer Zervos is suing Trump

   After a New York state court judge denied Trump's effort to dismiss Zervos' lawsuit, the President appealed the ruling, arguing that the Constitution's Supremacy Clause bars a state court from hearing an action against a sitting President.  The Zervos case is now awaiting a ruling by the New York state Court of Appeals on the question of whether the state courts have jurisdiction over him while he occupies the White House.
   The president's niece, Mary Trump, is also suing Trump, his sister and the estate of their deceased brother for fraud, alleging they deprived her of her interests in the family real estate empire built by Fred Trump Sr.
   In these civil cases, where in some instances Trump has sought to avoid testifying or providing DNA evidence, Sandick said Trump will lose the ability to argue he is afforded certain protections by the White House if he ends up exiting the Oval Office.  "If he's not President, all of that goes away."
Mary Trump is suing her Uncle for monetary losses

          Less sway over potential witnesses
   One wild card is what would happen to a decade-long civil tax audit conducted by the IRS, which falls under the Treasury Department, and whether it could be escalated under a Biden administration to the Justice Department for review.  According to The New York Times, the IRS is looking at a $72.9 million tax refund credit Trump claimed.
   Lawyers say a less obvious factor that could change if Biden wins is the sway Trump held over accountants, bankers and those in  his inner circle who could be crucial witnesses to authorities.
   "They're going to be much less afraid to talk about someone who is no longer the president," Rodgers said.  She added that a case involving allegations of false statements to banks or tax fraud would likely be heavily documented, which, once the subpoena for the tax returns is produced, could aid the investigation.
   Of course, if Trump is reelected, it is possible he may be able to run out the statute of limitations, which for some crimes in New York state law is five to six years; push these lawsuits out just another four years; or simply continue to enjoy the benefit of the Department of Justice's Office of Legal Counsel opinion that says a sitting president can't be indicted.
   The Office of Legal Counsel memo has already insulated Trump from possible indictment in two instances: the special counsel investigation led by Robert Mueller, which found evidence that Trump had committed obstruction of justice but didn't charge him, and the investigation by the US Attorney General's Office for the Southern District of New York, which cited Trump as "Individual 1"  in charging his former lawyer Michael Cohen with campaign finance crimes for facilitating hush-money payments to two women who alleged affairs with Trump.  Trump has denied the affairs.  Cohen pleaded guilty and said under oath that Trump had directed him to break the law.  Cohen was reimbursed for those payments from the Trump Organization well into 2017, which could extend the statute of limitations on that crime into 2022.  Some lawyers have speculated that it's possible Trump would attempt to pardon himself from federal crimes before he leaves office.
   The decision of whether to revive those investigations would fall to a Biden administration and top law enforcement officials leading the Justice Department and Manhattan US attorney's office.
Robert Mueller testified regarding Trump's law-breaking
and said he could be charged after leaving office

   In testimony before Congress, Mueller was asked by Republican Rep. Ken Buck of Colorado, "Could you charge the President with a crime after he left office?"
   "Yes," Mueller replied.
   "You believe that he committed - you could charge the President of the United States with obstruction of justice after he left office?" Buck asked.  
   Mueller answered: "Yes."

Saturday, October 10, 2020

Divisive, Dark and Nasty - Trump's Speech From White House Balcony a la Benito Mussolini

 Source: CNN - Politics - 2020 Election: Analysis by Maeve Reston; updated at 5:32 pm EDT on Saturday, 10 October 2020

Trump Delivers Dark and Divisive Speech in First Major Appearance Since Covid Diagnosis

   A defiant President Donald Trump resumed public events Saturday with a divisive speech at the White House, where he potentially put lives at risk once again, just nine days after he revealed his own Covid-19 diagnosis.
   After being sidelined from the campaign trail for more than a week, Trump leaned into his law-and-order message in a speech threaded with falsehoods that was clearly a campaign rally disguised as a White House event, which again featured scant social distancing.
   Trump claimed that if the left gains power, they'll launch a crusade against law enforcement.  Echoing his highly inaccurate campaign ads that suggest that Democratic nominee Joe Biden would defund 911 operations and have a "therapist" answer calls about crime, Trump falsely claimed that the left is focused on taking away firearms, funds and authority from police. 
   With just three weeks to go until an election in which he's trailing badly in the polls, and millions of voters already voting, Trump is deploying familiar scare tactics.
   Biden has not made any proposals that would affect the ability to answer 911 calls.  As CNN's Facts First has noted many times, Biden has repeatedly and explicitly opposed the idea of "defunding the police," and he has proposed a $300 million increase in federal funding for community policing.
   As at all campaign events, Trump's law-and-order rhetoric applied only to his antipathy toward Democrats and the left.  He made no mention of the growing power of right-wing hate and anti-government extremist groups, including those who were charged this week in an alleged plot to kidnap Democratic Governor Gretchen Whitmer and instigate a civil war.  Attorney General William Barr, for all his focus on left-wing violence, hasn't commented publicly on the arrests.
   Whitmer had argued in a speech that Trump's refusal to condemn White supremacists and hate groups during the recent presidential debate had only emboldened those groups.  After the plot was made public, Trump excoriated Whitmer in a Tweet for locking down the state as part of precautionary measures to protect Michiganders from the pandemic.
   Saturday's event was purportedly aimed at Black and Latino Americans, who, Trump argued, are benefitting from his agenda.  Attendees included members of a group known as "BLEXIT" that was founded by conservative firebrand Candace Owens to encourage African Americans to leave the Democratic Party.   His speech, however, seemed aimed at White suburbanites who are not sympathetic to the Black Lives Matter movement.
The White House said that "Thousands" of Blacks and Latinos would be on
the lawn for the speech today - actual number, less than 500; less than 50
people of color altogether...

   "I don't understand why the President would have an event focusing on minority communities, Black and Brown, and not mention what it's all about," House Majority Whip James Clyburn said on CNN's "Newsroom," noting how coronavirus has exacerbated health inequities.  "It would seem to me that the President should be saying to them, 'This is what my election will mean to the elimination of these disparities.'  He did not do that simply because he does not have the capacity to empathize with what these communities are experiencing in this particular pandemic," the South Carolina Democrat added.
   The ignorance of Trump inviting a group of Black and Latino Americans, who have been disproportionately affected by the coronavirus, to an event at the White House at a time when he might still be contagious, was appalling to Dr. Jeremy Faust, an emergency physician at Brigham and Women's Hospital.
   "The images we are seeing are absolutely extraordinary," Faust said on CNN's "Newsroom" as attendees on the South Lawn were closely packed together.  "To literally draw (Black and Latino activists) into the White House, to a hot zone, is extraordinarily inept in terms of public policy and public health.  ...  If you believe nuclear power is safe, you don't go and have a picnic at Chernobyl the next day to prove that point."
         Still downplaying the virus while avoiding his own possible contagion
   Trump skimmed over the details of his coronavirus diagnosis, saying he felt "great" and showing no signs that he's been chastened by his illness or the danger he potentially poses to others.  He thanked attendees for their prayers and noted early in his speech that he had been criticized for leaving the hospital in an SUV with Secret Service agents last Sunday to thank supporters standing on the street. 
   "I took a little heat for that, but I'd do it again, let me tell you.  I'd do it again," he said. 
   "We are starting very, very big with our rallies and with our everything," Trump said, alluding to his return to the campaign trail.  He has three rallies planned for next week - in Florida, Pennsylvania and Iowa.
   The President continued downplaying the virus, saying the US would "defeat it" and that scientists and pharmaceutical companies are producing powerful therapeutics.  The vaccine is "coming out very, very soon," he said, even though the director of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has said most Americans aren't likely to get a vaccine until at least the middle of next year.
   And Trump continued to use the racist language the "China virus," noting flareups in Europe and Canada, but without mentioning the upward trend of new cases in the United States.  "A lot of flareups, but it's going to disappear, it is disappearing and vaccines are going to help," he said.
   Saturday's large gathering followed Trump's acknowledgement during a televised interview with Fox News Friday that  he may have contracted the virus at one of the recent events at the White House.  Trump gave an incomprehensible answer about his latest coronavirus test results Friday.
Trump signals to the less than 500 people on the lawn for
his speech  (I don't know why CNN called it a 'large crowd')

   "I haven't even found out numbers or anything yet, but I've been retested and I know I'm at either the bottom of the scale or free," Trump told Fox News' medical analyst Dr. Marc Siegel on "Tucker Carlson Tonight."  "They test every couple of days, I guess, but it's really at a level now that's been great - great to see it disappear."
   CNN Chief Medical Correspondent Dr. Sanjay Gupta noted that the Fox interview offered very little clarity about Trump's level of contagion and said that if the President had a simple answer about testing negative, he would have given it:  "They are being purposely vague on this, but I think they're trying to track his viral load," Gupta said on "Cuomo Prime Time."
   Americans are still in the dark about the date of Trump's last negative test for Covid-19.  But as Trump taped the Fox interview, he said he had stopped taking medicine eight hours earlier.  But he also underscored the seriousness of his illness when he acknowledged that scans  of his lungs in the hospital had shown congestion and that he took the steroid dexamethasone because it keeps "the swelling down of the lungs."
   White House doctors have not spoken directly to the press since Trump left Walter Reed National Military Medical Center on Monday, and his doctor did not reveal his temperature in the latest statement on his vitals Thursday.  Trump's physician, Navy Cmdr. Dr. Sean Conley, said in his Thursday statement that Saturday would be day 10 since Trump's diagnosis and based on unspecified tests that the team was conducting, "I fully anticipate the President's safe return to public engagements at that time."
   The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says on its website that patients with mild or moderate illness are infectious for up to ten days, while those with "severe to critical illness" could remain infectious up until 20 days after the onset of symptoms.  The medications that Trump received have suggested serious illness to many of the doctors interviewed by CNN.
         No evidence of change to White House protocols
   Still, the President's illness does not appear to have changed the safety protocols adopted by the White House or Trump's campaign, even though Dr. Anthony Fauci, the nation's top infectious disease specialist, said on Friday that it's now clear that Trump's Rose Garden ceremony for his Supreme Court nominee, Amy Coney Barret, two weeks ago was a "superspreader event."
   "We had a superspreader event in the White House," Fauci told CBS News Radio on Friday.  "It was a situation where people were crowded together, were not wearing masks.  So the data speak for themselves."
   Attendees at Saturday's White House were asked to bring masks and were supposed to be screened by temperature checks, a source with knowledge of the planning told CNN ahead of the event.  But while Trump said he may have contracted the virus at the White House, he made no mention of masks when Siegel asked him about the lessons he has learned from contracting the coronavirus.  Cases are now rising in 28 states, and Friday marked a record number of new coronavirus cases worldwide - more than 350,000 in a single day, according to the World Health Organization.
   "They had some big events at the White House and perhaps there, " he said when Siegel asked where he thought he contracted the virus.  "I don't really know.  Nobody really knows for sure.  Numerous people have contracted it, but you know people have contracted it all over the world.  It's highly contagious."
   Trump said his main takeaway from his illness was that Covid patients should seek medical treatment as soon as they detect symptoms.
   "I think the secret for me was that I got there very early," Trump said during the Siegel interview, acknowledging that many Americans do not have the same level of medical care or access to doctors that he does.  "I think going in early is a big factor in my case."
   But when it comes to preventing the spread of the disease, the White House still seems to be flouting basic public health precautions, with their Saturday protocol not looking much different from the September 26 Rose Garden event where at least 12 people who attended - including former New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie, who was released from the hospital Saturday (today) after a week-long stay - have contracted the virus, forcing the White House to empty out after aides went into quarantine.
   The Commission on Presidential Debates on Friday canceled the second debate, which was scheduled for next Thursday, after the President declined to do a virtual debate despite concerns over his Covid-19 diagnosis, organizers said.
   Trump has quickly announced more rallies, even though at least nine people who attended Trump's September 18 rally in Bemidji, Minnesota, have tested positive, according to Kris Ehresmann, the state's infectious disease director.
   "Nine cases reported attending the rally.  One case was known to be infectious," Ehresmann said.  "There were two hospitalizations that were associated with that.  One who is in intensive care and no deaths at this point."
   That would normally be chilling news for any campaign to hear, but it has not affected Trump's desire to get back out on the trail to receive adulation from his fans at a time when he is trailing Democratic nominee Joe Biden by 11 points in CNN's poll of polls.
   He hasn't hesitated in the past to put his supporters or those who protect him at risk.  The President endangered Secret Service agents at the height of his own illness - travelling with them in an SUV to thank supporters who were cheering for him outside Walter Reed.
   The agents wore medical gowns, masks and eye protection as they escorted him on the unnecessary trip out of the hospital, but Trump still defended that much-criticized photo op during his Fox appearance with Siegel.
   "After two days I said, 'You know I want to go out and say hello to the people,' and I went to the Secret Service - and these are the people that are with me all the time - and they said, 'We have no problem, sir,'" Trump claimed in Friday's interview of Fox.
   CNN's Kevin Liptak, however, has reported that members of the Secret Service have expressed escalating concern about the disregard for their well-being in the midst of a deadly pandemic.
   One current Secret Service agent who works on the presidential and first family detail said, "That never should have happened."
   "We're not disposable," the agent told CNN.
         Trump offers widely varying descriptions of his illness
   As medical experts try to assess the risks to Trump's supporters with the planned White House and Florida events this weekend and next week, the President's own descriptions of how serious his case of coronavirus became have varied wildly this week.
   On Monday, as he returned from Walter Reed Medical Center, Trump implored Americans not to be afraid of the coronavirus or let it "dominate you" and said, "You're gonna beat it."
   On Friday, in the midst of a blitz of interviews with friendly news outlets, he said on the Rush Limbaugh radio show that he might not have recovered if he had not received the monoclonal antibody treatment from Regeneron.
   "I was in not great shape and we have a medicine that that healed me, that fixed me," Trump said on the show.  "It's a great medicine.  I mean I feel better now than I did two weeks ago.  It's crazy.  And I recovered immediately, almost immediately.  I might not have recovered at all from Covid."
   On Friday in the Fox interview, Trump also acknowledged that many people have died from Covid and that the pandemic had been very painful for many American families.  But in a moment of cognitive dissonance, he seemed not to realize the lives he could be jeopardizing with his return to the campaign trail.
   Biden clearly plans to make it a campaign issue in the coming days.  During an event in Las Vegas Friday, he criticized the President's "reckless personal conduct" and said it was having "a destabilizing effect" on the government.
   "He didn't take the necessary precautions to protect himself or others," Biden said.  "The longer Donald Trump is President, the more reckless he gets.  How can we trust him to protect this country?"

******* Notes from BND regarding this article - the day after Trump entered the hospital, anonymous sources leaked that the President was crying as he struggled for breath, asking if he was "going to buy it, like Chera?"  Whether this is true or not, it makes sense to me, the way Trump fears germs, illness and death.  -  Stanley Chera was a prominent New York City real estate developer, who frequently partnered with Trump on deals in years past.  Chera died from COVID-19 on 17 April.
    Regarding where he was infected with the virus - last week, Trump said he thought he got it from all of those Gold Star families who want to hug and kiss him.
   The White House and news agencies were touting an event on the lawn today consisting of "thousands" of people who would gather to hear Trump speak from the balcony of the White House.  He had about 500 people show up, and about 50 of them were people of color - supposedly the people the speech was aimed at.  I don't understand why this CNN article called it a "large gathering" - even though it was almost 500 people jam-packed together for photo ops.
   And, regarding whether or not Trump is still "contagious" - according to studies done in many countries around the world since the pandemic began, if you are/were infected with COVID-19, your body will continue to "shed the virus" for up to 3 months - 90 days.  Shedding the virus includes respiratory droplets and aerosols, urine, feces, sweat, tears, and skin cells - some are much more volatile than others and all can cause infection with the SAR_CoV-2 virus.
   And one thing that most of Trump's  "true Christian," "Evangelical," and anti-abortion supporters don't know - or refuse to believe - is that his wonderful miracle drug - the monoclonal antibody drug made by Regeneron (of which Trump and his family own a large number of shares) - is made using aborted fetuses, plus two types of COVID-19 antibodies.  Trump got 8 grams of that drug pumped into his system via an intravenous tube.  Hmmm.  If you're anti-abortion, Evangelical and a true Christian don't you wonder how many thousands of baby cells - from multiple dead babies - are being pumped around and consumed by Trump's grotesque body????   It's something to consider as you go to sleep each night.... *******

Thursday, October 8, 2020

Made By Trump, Phone Call To Fox Business was Ugly And Rambling

 Source: CNN - Politics - 2020 Election: Written by Kevin Liptak; updated at 12:30 pm EDT on Thursday, 8 October 2020 

Trump Calls In For Rambling and Ugly Post-Hospital Interview

   Dialing in for his first interview since being hospitalized, President Donald Trump went on an hour-long ramble that devolved into vicious and sexist attacks on the Democrats running against him, desperate claims against old enemies and dangerous boasts about his own apparent recovery from coronavirus.
   Trump's appearance did little to reverse impressions of a candidate in denial about the country's health situation or lost in a web of old grievance and comes just weeks before a presidential election that polls currently show him badly trailing.  He called into Fox Business from the White House residence, where he continues taking a steroid as part of his Covid treatment.
   Trump, whose voice sounded husky over the phone, had no events on his schedule Thursday; it was the third day in a row since he returned from the hospital that his public agenda appeared empty.  In White House videos posted Wednesday and Thursday, he appeared upbeat but at moments seemed breathless and wore heavy makeup.
   The President said he was eager to return to the campaign trail and insisted he was no longer shedding the virus, even though he was only diagnosed a week ago.  But he said he would refuse to participate in a virtual debate with Joe Biden, saying it would be easier for the moderator to cut him off.
   He suggested he could have contracted the virus from a reception he held for Gold Star families at the White House last Sunday instead of the mask-less ceremony announcing his Supreme Court nominee, which has produced several cases.
   "They want to hug me and they want to kiss me," he said.  "And they do.  And frankly, I'm not telling them to back up."
   He aired disappointment with three of his senior-most administration officials - including two of his most loyal Cabinet members - though seemed unwilling to do anything about it, saying he didn't want to talk about it further.
  And he lobbed accusations against Senator Kamala Harris, the Democratic vice presidential nominee, that edged into the realm of Joseph McCarthy.
   "She's a communist.  She's not a socialist, she's well beyond a socialist," he said, going on to make false, fear-mongering claims that Harris wants to "open up the borders to allow killers and murderers and rapists to pour into our country."
   He twice called Harris, the first woman of color on a major party ticket, a "monster."
   The appearance shoved aside any coverage of Wednesday evening's vice presidential debate.  And it seemed to solidify the impression of a candidate in deep distress about the state of his campaign.
   Over the course of his illness, Trump has remained focused on the race, people who spoke to him said.  He has expressed concern at how his hospitalization will play politically, and initially resisted going to Walter Reed.
   Trailing his rival Biden - in some national polls by double digits - the President seemed to be grasping at last-ditch attack lines, including implying the 77-year-old Biden would not last a full term in office.
   "Biden won't be president for two months," he baselessly claimed.  "He's not mentally capable."
   By comparison, Trump portrayed himself as the picture of health, even though he is the candidate who last week struggled to breathe and required supplemental oxygen.
   "I'm back because I am a perfect physical specimen and I'm extremely young.  And so I'm lucky in that way," Trump said.  Trump, at age 74, is clinically obese and has known heart issues.
   "I could've been out of the hospital in one day," he added, attributing his recovery to the experimental monoclonal antibody therapy produced by Regeneron.
   Left unanswered were the many open questions about Trump's condition, which weren't asked by his pliant interviewer.  He did not address what his lung scans showed, didn't say when he last tested negative and wasn't asked how high his temperature reached at the end of last week, when he was airlifted to Walter Reed.
   "I'm essentially very clean," Trump said.
   Trump has been eager to put his hospitalization behind him.  He returned to the Oval Office of Wednesday, briefed by aides decked out in full protective gear on a looming hurricane and stimulus talks.  Already, travel has been discussed for next week, even though based on the time of Trump's infection he would likely still be contagious.
   Trump shrugged those concerns off in his interview.
   "I don't think I'm contagious at all," he claimed.
   He listed three senior members of his administration who he said have displeased him, for different reasons..  Some, such as FBI Director Christopher Wray, have irritated Trump for months.  But his criticism of Secretary of State Mike Pompeo was new.
   "I'm not happy about him, for that," Trump said of his top diplomat for not surfacing emails he says were deleted by his 2016 rival Hillary Clinton.
   He also went after Attorney General William Barr, who he said would down down in history as "a sad situation" if he doesn't prosecute Trump's political rivals.
   "Bill has got to move," he said, suggesting time was running short for his administration officials to use their offices to go after his opponents.
   More familiar were his attacks on Wray, who he accused of downplaying the risks of mail-in voting.  But asked whether he planned to dismiss another FBI director, Trump demurred.
   "I don't want to say that yet," he said.  "He's been disappointing."